Monthly Archives: October 2012
Documentary Comic Satires OR Movie CutawaysMovie Inserts as Cutaways or Comic Satires?
Editing Feedback:
Okay so we wanted to include a titanic scene cutaway in our public housing documentary. (LOOK AT THE CHOSEN TITANIC BTS VIDEO)
Reasons being: 1) to cover up a slight dissolve cut due to stutters and a small camera shake. 2) Our talent was a credible and authoritative figure of the Victoria Public Housing Tenants Association and his interview was really informative and relevant; however it got a little lengthy to see his expressions as it was really neutral and did not add any aesthetic or emotional appeal to his chunk of information.
Therefore, we wanted to overlay a part of his quote “it’s like who gets on the life boats of the titanic. Some people get on and some people get off.”
It was a pretty great quote to symbolise the revolving effect of how the rich gets richer and poor gets poorer; where public housing tenants who are already poor and are and will be poorer if privatisation happens. The scene in titanic where people were struggling to get onto the boats ,but in the end the rich could bribe their way through for their lives whereas the poor had no choice or way out.
This was a literal cutaway that had great sounds of people screaming and struggling as well.
Paul: He didn’t like the titanic cutaway mainly due to copyright issues and how it was pretty much crap quality. HAHA. Which was true.
Robin: It may or may not work because it could be too literal, but yet it could work because it was interesting to relate to alongside with the screaming/wave sounds as well. However our topic in this case was public housing, one of high social impact and of politics (a social debate). Therefore, the titanic scene could backfire and create more doubt and mislead the audience from interpreting our main message.
Hence, we scrapped it and inserted political satires and cartoon images like these (below). I think it did work better in the end because of the mood and setting of the documentary. I guess it did make the documentary more focused on the idea of public housing as compared to the titanic scene which would bring about a different feel and mood.
I guess to illustrate our idea this is an example inspirational video we could adapt to:
At 1:35 the cutaway of a political satire starts to come in about public housing as well and it added a new element of understanding on top of the interviewee’s script. This was ideally similar to our documentary and i guess it’s up to an audience now with regards to perceptions and interpretation. The only fallback is the colours, and perhaps the pace and timing of the satire (if the satire has words, ample time would need to be considered to absorb the satire).
Fingers crossed, screening is in less than a week!
Types of Cutaways
Three basic types of Cutaways: credits to dvworkshops.
1. Story Telling Shots– Images of “Welcome to ” signs, exterior shots of houses where interviews were filmed, Images of your character entering and leaving a building, Wide shots of Cities or towns from on top of a hill or large building. These will allow you to tell your story with out always having to use a narrator ..That’s why I call them story telling Cutaways.
For our documentary: This would mean shooting cutaways of kids, houses, interior of tenant’s houses, the estates, the public housing pathway documents, kids playing, building signs etc.
2. Emotional Cutaways– Since film has the unique ability to make people feel…the way to construct emotional sequences is to first film shots that have emotional content built into them. For example a solitary man sitting on a park bench…two people walking hand in hand…A close up of a hand while they are praying…shot of a candle ….incense burning…people hugging…
For our documentary: This would mean shooting close-ups of all emotions with the striking balance of kids vs adults. Kids tend to be more colourful and innocent with their feelings so we’ll definitely watch out in this aspect and try to capture as close to real-life as possible. We are targeting laughter and crying shots of kids in public housing!:)
3. General Coverage– These are very important..if you are filming a race car contest…you had better get shots of people watching the race…cheering…the hot dog stand…people lined up to get in…Ushers tearing ticket stubs at the entrance (close-ups)…people cooking out in the middle of the raceway…a close op of flags, loudspeakers and race track signage. You will need all of these….get lot’s of general coverage shots or you will be sorry.
For our documentary: This would be our interviewee’s houses and general shots of items and props in the area.
Last but not least!
GET CLOSE UPS.
The theory of film editing includes the definition of what makes a good edit (Visual not content). Theory is that you can not edit together two wide shots filmed from the same angle, same for medium shots…you need to insert a couple of Close-ups between these shots in order not to make the edit appear as a “Jump Cut”…of course people break this rule ( French filmmaker Goodard), but I highly recommend covering yourself by filming lots of Close ups.
I definitely agree with this because some of our interviewees have very vivid and strong expressions, hence it could have been perfect to capture some extreme close-up shots of their anger, their worries and their fears. The variety of shots would also avoid any boring cuts in the film:)
Pamela Curr Interview: A Reflection
Pamela was another public housing tenant who stayed at Port Melbourne. She was an interesting subject because of her age, and she relies heavily on medication due to her depression and she hardly leaves the house. Therefore, we felt that she would be ideal in expressing the heartfelt fears and worries if public housing was privatised.
We had a small mishap namely, we forgot to bring the batteries as we were charging it overnight and did not put it back so note to self! Please check equipment at home as well! In the end Raymond (Vanessa’s Boyfriend) cabbed down and in the mean time we talked to Pamela and did a bit of planning in terms of choosing cutaways and location design.
Initially we set up outside with the wooden bench and we wanted to interview her with the nice sunlight and props in the garden. The sound was also awesome and you could hear birds and slight winds as well. PERFECTION.
However! Halfway through the interview we had to make the decision to cut because the rain got heavier and although Pamela seemed fine with the rain, it would have been more ideal and respectful as well to shift the interview indoors. SOund would have been a hassle as well as the rain got heavier and the levels were peaking.
After going indoors, we continued on with the interview and we had another problem with sound as the cables were a little faulty and this buzzing sound could be picked up. We made Lupita stand nearer to Pamela and the sound got clearer as well. However one thing to note was in post production we needed to adjust the reverb indoors as the sounds were echo-ing a little due to the small kitchen space we were in.
Pamela made a great interviewee because of her age and she was really frank about her opinions and thoughts. She also cried and got emotional during the interviewee and we captured several close-ups of her tears. This was really touching for all of us on set as well but we had more questions so we kept the pace and mood, and continued on with the interview. I guess in times like this, your interviewer must be prepared and not be affected by these circumstances.
Next for cutaways, we got cutaways of photos and her house. We also took cutaways outside of her house as we thought it would be a great contrast to the public housing estates in Northcote. Her house was significantly bigger and the garden outside was really pretty visually.
Learning Points:
Come prepared on set especially in terms of your equipment! CHECK CHECK CHECK.
Be prepared to handle emotional interviewees and do not be afraid to probe more even when they’re crying. It’ll affect the pace and continuity of the shots.
Knowing Your Team & Another Filming Escada
Coming together is a beginning.
Keeping together is progress.
Working together is success. (Henry Ford)
Okay so i decided to blog about our roles in the team. Mainly because as the documentary progressed, it got a bit fussy as to what our roles were and I was also sort of role-less in a sense I think everyone pretty much helped out with everything from equipment, producing, contacting interviewees, building rapport, camera shooting, boom pole assistant etc. WHat made this documentary a success was our flexibility and adaptations on set amongst one another. We definitely needed to consider one another’s weaknesses and strengths as well because it definitely made filming much more time-effective and everything went really smooth.
So these were the main roles in CUTxPACE:
Vanessa: Director (far right)
Manal: Our producer (beside Vanessa)
Lupita: Sound Guru (far left)
Charmaine: Director of Photography (beside Lupita)
Okay so some problems during the documentary in this aspect was that depending on the situation and context we did have to alternate roles when the need arise. For instance, Manal felt like she wasn’t strong in interviewing kids and did not know how to evoke emotional questions out of some of our interviewees. Therefore, Lupita and I would step in and assist with that. These were the sort of situations where communication and teamwork has to be ideal for an effective and productive shoot. We also discussed and met up before each interview and talked about what we want, and how we are going to achieve it. This is something very important because without planning, the interviews tend to get very draggy and it was hard to churn out results in the end.
Another instance would be during cutaways, two of us (at times) just stood around. Alternatively, the other two would handle the release forms, the other would build rapport with the kids and talents nearby. I guess it’s important to rotate roles and I’m glad I got to have a go at almost all the roles.
“I think of filmmaking as a collaborative art form. Cinematographers play first violin in a symphony orchestra with the director conducting, but it has always been a very interpretative role. I experimented with using contrast to affect the look on my first film, Les Creatures, and before that I experimented on short films. I learned that when I was working in that research lab which was experimenting with creating color by combining three strips of black and white film. I learned how to read and manipulate a gamma curve. It’s like a painter understanding how to use your brush. You don’t have to be obsessed by technique, but you have to understand what sensitometry is and how to use that knowledge to get the colors and contrast you want.”
credits to Dreamsteep










